【HSK Standard Course 1 十一、她买了不少衣服】

她买了不少衣服
《在宿舍5》
A:昨天上午你去哪儿了?
B:我去商店买东西了。➊
A:你买什么了?
B:我买了一点儿苹果。
《在公司2》
A:你看见张3先生了吗?
B:看见了,他去学开车了。
A:他什么时候能回来?➋
B:40分钟后回来。➌
《在商店门口★》
A:王★方5的衣服太漂亮了!➍
B:是啊3,她买了不少衣服。➎
A:你买什么了?
B:我没买,这些都是王★方5的东西。➏
生词 New Words:
宿舍 sùshè : dormitory; dorm room; living quarters
公司 gōngsī : company; firm
张 zhāng : classifier for flat objects, sheet. ★ open up ★ Zhang: surname
门口 ménkǒu : doorway; gate.
王 Wáng : surname Wang.
方 fāng : place; direction ★ side; party ★ square ★ power
啊 a : used to express surprise,exclamation or promise
语法要点 Grammar Points:➊我去商店买东西了。
了 indicates action has finished. 你们都走了: “You all have gone". particle
了 indicates action has finished.
他吃饭
了 Tā chīfànle. - He has had food. 老师走
了 Lǎoshī zǒule. - The teacher has gone.➋他什么时候能回来?
能 + Verb: expressing ability or possibility. Though 能 (néng) can be translated as "can" in English, However, it is used to emphasize one's ability or the possibility of an event.
我
能吃二十个饺子。
Wǒ néng chī èrshí gè jiǎozi. - I can eat 20 dumplings. 你
能六点来学校吗?
Nǐ néng liù diǎn lái xuéxiào ma? - Can you come to school at six?➌40分钟后回来。
Different ways of time: past, current, future. It becomes convention to say times for past, current and future. This is the list.
前天,昨天,今天,明天,后天
qiántiān, zuótiān, jīntiān, míngtiān, hòutiān - the day before yesterday, yesterday, today, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow 前年,
去年,今年,明年,后年
qiánnián, qùnián, jīnnián, míngnián, hòu nián - the year before last year, last year, this year, next year, the year after next year 上
个月,这
个月,下
个月
shàng gè yuè, zhège yuè, xià gè yuè - last month, this month, next month 上(个)星期,这(个)星期,下(个)星期
Shàng (gè) xīngqí, zhè (gè) xīngqí, xià (gè) xīngqí - last week, this week, next week 3年/
个月/天/
个星期(以)前
sān nián/gè yuè/tiān/gè xīngqí (yǐ) qián - 3 years/months/days/weeks ago 3年/
个月/天/
个星期(以)后
sān nián/gè yuè/tiān/gè xīngqí (yǐ) hòu - 3 years/months/days/weeks after➍王方的衣服太漂亮了!
太 + adj + (了). 太 is "so, very, excessively". Often 了 is needed in the end.
我
太高兴
了!
Wǒ tài gāoxìngle! - I am so happy! 现在
太晚
了!
Xiànzài tài wǎnle. - Now it is too late! ➎是啊,她买了不少衣服。
(1) sentence + 啊. The interjection 啊 (a) is to add a tone of urgency, exclamation or excitement. However, the exact meaning often depends on context.
你好高
啊!
Nǐ hào gāo a! - You are really tall! 好
啊,你来吧
Hǎo a, nǐ lái ba. - Good. Just come over. 谁
啊?
Shéi a? - Who?(2) list things with 啊(a). You can use 啊(a) to list a bunch of nouns belonging to same category. The structure is
A啊, B啊, C啊.... It is informal like "that kind of thing" in English.
北京
啊,上海
啊,广州
啊等等我都想去。
Běijīng a, Shànghǎi a, Guǎngzhōu a děng děng wǒ dū xiǎng qù. - I want to go places like Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou. 店里有很多水果,香蕉
啊,苹果
啊,西瓜
啊都有。
Diàn li yǒu hěnduō shuǐguǒ, xiāngjiāo a, píngguǒ a, xīguā a dōu yǒu. - There are many fruits in the store such as banana, apple and water melon.➏我没买,这些都是王方的东西。
Adverb 都 (dōu) before verb phrase: (1) all; (2) emphasizing .
(1) Adverb 都 can mean "all" in Chinese. Note it is before verb phrase.
我们
都喜欢吃饺子
Wǒmen dōu xǐhuān chī jiǎozi. - We both like dumplings. (2) You can use 都 (dōu) to emphasize the quantity of something or timing of some action.
你
都玩了好几个小时了。
Nǐ dōu wánle hǎojǐ gè xiǎoshíliǎo. - You have been playing for hours. 我
都不知道你买车了。
Wǒ dū bù zhīdào nǐ mǎi chēle. - I don't even know that you bought a car.