【HSK Standard Course 1 三、我会说汉语 I can speak Chinese】

五、我女儿今年二十岁
《在学校》
A:你家有几口3人?➊
B:我家有三口3人。➋
A:你女儿几岁了?➌
B:她今年四岁了。
《在办公室》
A:李★老师多大了?
B:她今年50岁了。
A:她女儿呢?
B:她女儿今年20岁。
六、我会说汉语
《在学校》
A:你会说汉语吗?➍
B:我会说汉语。
A:你妈妈会说汉语吗?
B:她不会说。
《在厨房4》
A:中国菜好吃2吗?➎
B:中国菜很好吃2。
A:你会做中国菜吗?
B:我不会做。
《在图书馆3》
A:你会写汉字★吗?
B:我会写。
A:这个字怎么写?➏
B:对不起,
这个字我会读,不会写。
生词 New Words:
口 kǒu : used for people and some animals ★ mouth
李 Lǐ : surname Li.
厨房 chúfáng : kitchen
好吃 hǎochī : tasty; delicious.
图书馆 túshūguǎn : library
汉字 Hànzì : Chinese character.
语法要点 Grammar Points:➊你家有几口人?
(1) Location + 有 . It is like "there to be... in a location" in English.
中国
有十三亿人
Zhōngguó yǒu shísān yì rén. - There are 1.3 billion people in China. 一年
有12个月
Yī nián yǒu shí'èr gè yuè. - There are 12 months in a year.(2)
Owner + 有 . It is like "someone have/has ..." in English.
我
有一个弟弟
Wǒ yǒu yī gè dìdi.- I have a younger brother. ➋我家有三口人。
口(kǒu): [classifier] (1) for things with mouths (people, cannons, wells etc) before noun; (2) for bites or mouthfuls after verb .
你家有几
口人?
Nǐ jiā yǒu jǐ kǒu rén? - How many people are there in your family? 院子里有一
口井。
Yuànzi li yǒu yīkǒu jǐng. - There is a well in the yard. 我
咬了一
口苹果。
Wǒ yǎole yīkǒu píngguǒ. - I took a bite of an apple. ➌你女儿几岁了?
几岁/多大 ask age. "How old...". For babies or kids, use "几岁" to ask age; otherwises use 多大.
他
几岁?他一岁。
Tā jǐ suì? Tā yī suì. - How old is he? He is one year old. 你
多大?我十七。
Nǐ duōdà? Wǒ shíqī. - How old are you? I am seventeen.➍你会说汉语吗?
会 + Verb + Obj: (1) has ability to do something; (2) express the possibility of an action happening in the future .
(1) As an auxiliary word 会 can be used to express an ability that has been LEARNED. It could be cooking, language, driving etc.
我
会说中文
Wǒ huì shuō zhōngwén. - I can speak Chinese. 你
会开车吗?
Nǐ huì kāichē ma? - Can you drive a car?(2) express the possibility of an action happening in the future
明天
会下雨吗?
Míngtiān huì xiàyǔ ma? - Will it rain tomorrow? 我明天
会打电话给你
Wǒ míngtiān huì dǎ diànhuà gěi nǐ. - I will call you tomorrow.➎中国菜好吃吗?
Adjective as predicate. Adjective can serve as predicate. No verb is needed. But 很 is often used before adjective to modify it. In English, you don't need to translate it as "very".
他
很高 (Not 他高)
Tā hěn gāo. - He is tall. 爷爷身体
不好 Yéye shēntǐ bù hǎo. - Grandpa is not in good health.➏这个字怎么写?
个 gè. The most common measure word used with nouns.
十
个百
shí gè bǎi - ten hundreds 一
个学生
yīgè xuéshēng - one student